Karakteristik Penggunaan Kosmetik Whitening Cream Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Moncobalang Kabupaten Gowa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33096/1dmfs485Keywords:
Pregnant Women, Whitening cream, frequency, DurationAbstract
Whitening creams are widely used, with most pregnant women at the Moncobalang Community Health Center using them on a regular basis. This high usage highlights the need for public health awareness about potential risks, especially since some products contain mercury. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of whitening cream use among pregnant women at the Moncobalang Community Health Center. This type of research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional study approach. The population and sample of this study were pregnant women at the Moncobalang Community Health Center, with a total sample of 74 pregnant women. The results showed that the characteristics of pregnant women who use cosmetic whitening creams were: the highest age of pregnant women was 17-30 years (64.9%), the highest education level was high school/vocational school (48.6%), and the highest gestational age was 7 months (18.9%). While the highest frequency of use is the frequent category (≥2 a day) as much as 60.8%, the highest volume of use is 10g/month as much as 45.9%, the highest duration of use is the long category (≥3 years) as much as 45.9% and the health impacts felt by pregnant women have a negative impact as much as 82.4%. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the majority of pregnant women at the Moncobalang Health Center routinely use whitening cream cosmetics every day. It is recommended for pregnant women to stop using whitening cream during pregnancy, because some whitening cream products can contain mercury, which is dangerous and has the risk of causing disorders in fetal growth and development.
References
WHO. (2017). World Health Organization.
Crespo-Lopez, M. E., Augusto-Oliveira, M., Lopes-Araújo, A., Santos-Sacramento, L., Takeda, P. Y., Macchi, B. de M., Nascimento, J. L. M. do, Maia, C. S. F., Lima, R. R., & Arrifano, G. P. (2021). Mercury: What can we learn from the Amazon? Environment International, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106223
Lidyawati, & Mardiana, R. (2022). Penyuluhan tentang Bahaya Merkuri yang Terkandung dalam Kosmetik Krim Pemutih Wajah dan Cara Mengidentifikasinya. Jurnal Mitra Pengabdian Farmasi, 1(2), 44.
BPOM. (2024). Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia.
Sukamto, K., Lukum, A., Pikoli, M., & Kilo, A. La. (2024). Sosialisasi Dampak Penggunaan Merkuri pada Pekerja Tambang Rakyat di Desa Buladu, Kecamatan Sumalata Timur, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 3(1), 32–39.
Yunida, S., Flora, R., Sitorus, R. J., Yuliana, I., & Nurlaili, N. (2022). Usia dengan Kejadian Anemia dan Defisiensi Zat Besi pada Ibu Hamil. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i1.3232
Warsi, N., Stevani, H., Jumain, & Setiawati, H. (2022). Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Penggunaan Krim Pemutih Berbahaya Diantara Remaja Putri dan Wanita Dewasa. Media Farmasi Poltekkes Makassar, 18(2), 122.
Lahmudin, R. R., Gani, S. K., & Dukalang, F. I. (2024). Evaluasi Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Produktif di Desa Bongo Dengan Sikap Penggunaan Krim Pemutih Wajah Yang Berbahaya. JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF, 7(6), 1364–1369.
Basyit, A., Sutikno, B., & Dwiharto, J. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal EMA - Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi, 5(1).
Fitriani, Habo Abbas, H., & Mahmud, N. U. (2021). Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Menyusui Pengguna Krim Pemutih di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 1(5), 544–551.
Anggraini, C. S., Dewi, N. R., & Ayubbana, S. (2022). LIteratur Review: Latihan Gym Ball terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 2(2). https://heanoti.
Wajuanna, B. R. A., Arman, & Abbas, H. H. (2020). Karakteristik Penggunaan Krim Pemutih pada Ibu Hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 1(4), 351–358.
Lestari, I. A., Septiyanti, & Sumiati. (2022). Gambaran Penggunaan Kosmetik Krim Wajah dengan Kejadian Iritasi Kulit pada Mahasiswi FKM UMI Angkatan 2019. Window of Public Health Journal, 3(5).
Marzela, F. (2018). Korelasi Antara Kadar Merkuri Krim Pemutih dan Merkuri Urin Pengguna Krim Pemutih Wajah di FKM Unair. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(4).
Handayani, P., Abbas, H. H., & Masriadi. (2021). Gambaran Karakteristik Bayi pada Ibu Pengguna Krim Pemutih di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar Tahun 2020. Window of Public Health Journal, 2(3).
Ekawanti, A., & Priyambodo, S. (2020). Intoksikasi Merkuri: Faktor Risiko, Patofisiologi dan Dampaknya bagi Wanita Hamil di Daerah Lingkar Tambang. Jurnal Kedokteran, 9(2), 158–165.
Maharani, A., Abbas, H. H., & Sartika. (2023). Analisis Merkuri pada Rambut dan Efek Kesehatan pada Mahasiswa FKM UMI yang Memakai Cosmetic Whitening Cream. 4(6), 904–912.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Farah Adelia Mallombasi, Hasriwiani Habo Abbas, Farihah Muhsanah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

